Understanding Asana and its importance

Danda = Staff

Asana = Seat

Dandasana (seated) is a foundational yoga posture where the body forms a straight, staff-like line. It is the starting point for many seated forward bends and teaches proper spinal alignment and core engagement.

Benefits

  • An erect spine and a wide-open chest improve posture and breath flow.

 

 

Caution 

  • Improper posture: attempting the asana with excess lordosis will strain the spine. Lift the spine.

Anatomy

Primary Anterior muscles working in Asana

  • Pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Serratus anterior (to stabilize the scapula when arm elevation against gravity)
  • Sternocleidomastoids

Active Upper body muscles

Stabilizers for erect spine :

Erector Spinae (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis): Run along the spine; extend and stabilize the vertebral column.

Multifidus: Deep spinal stabilizer, helps control segmental extension.

Quadratus Lumborum: Supports lumbar extension

Extensors of the Wrist:

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, and extensor carpi ulnaris

Straightened arm:

Latissimus Dorsi, Posterior deltoids, Rhomboids, Teres Major, Triceps brachii

Slight depressed shoulder

Inferior fibers of the serratus anterior and the pectoralis minor muscles 

 

 

Physiology

Diagnosis

What could stop me???

Notice

Which movements are increasing the discomfort? Visit a specialist and explain your body’s response to the actions. Information shared in this website is only for educational purpose.

Muscles

  • Without strong posterior muscles, a backbend could endanger the ligaments, joints of the back. 
  • If the anterior muscles are not toned properly, the stretch in the front of the trunk is restricted.

Joints and Body Structure

  • Limited wrist extension may cause the palm not to touch the ground. The same is true for upper limbs shorter than the trunk. Try to differentiate. The former can be worked on but don’t fight the latter.
  •  

Fascia

  • Unlike muscle and joint injuries, fascia adhesions tend to feel better with movement and also respond well to heat therapy, which helps bring back the tissue’s elasticity.
  • For some people, adhesions can worsen over time, causing the fascia to compress and contort the muscles it surrounds. This can result in hard, tender knots in the muscles, called trigger points

Posture

  • While in standing posture, leaning the legs too forward will take the spine into extreme lordosis.

Yogic Managment

Human being is not just the combination of body and mind but something beyond this restricted limitations. We address the health of a being in all the planes of existence. Instead of addressing the symptoms of a condition, a 
holistic approach given in our ancient culture in literatures of Ayurveda, Yoga works on the root cause and builds a strong foundation.

 

 

Annamaya Kosha

Sharira

Annamaya Kosha Physical Plane

Contra indications

Before attempting to work on the area or movement, understand its health. Some of us have specific health scenarios or conditions, that are strong reasons not to attempt the practice.

Take support and train yourself slowly and consistently

Take the support of chair or wall before attempting to perform a new movement. Donot be overwhelemd by people displaying strong and flexible movements. Donot compare yourself with others. Each one of has different body capacity and flexibility, each one trains different, takes nutrition different, then how can you expect the output to be the same.

Rest

Body has the innate ability to heal itself if given rest. Observe your body posture through out the day and correct if required. Relax your body and mind.

Hydro therapy

Cold water best works for inflammations. Hot water helps for pain relief.

Notice

Which movements are increasing the discomfort? Visit a specialist and explain your body’s response to the actions. Information shared in this website is only for educational purpose.

Yoga Asana Cues

Standing With Hands raised up

1. Feet: parallel soles facing forward and out
  Toes: big toes together
2. Hips: internal rotation, pushed forward
  Sit bones

grounded equally

3. Chest: broad and lifted upwards
  Neck: neutral
4. Head: aligned to shoulders
5. Shoulders: strong, rolled back, away from ears, slightly depressed
6. Arms: dropped parallel to the trunk, elbows straight and active.
  Palms: placed on ground, fingers active
7. Spine: lifted from base, straight, active back and front body
8. Muscles: quadriceps, gluteus, hip flexors, pelvic floor, psoas, core
  Navel: pulled in and up to support the back
9. Gaze: in front
  Breath: inhale/exhale naturally

Pranamaya Kosha

Prana flow towards the upper parts of the body.

Manomaya Kosha

  • Japa Ajapa
  • Nama Rupa Dharana
  • Trataka

Bibliography

 

  1. https://www.tummee.com/yoga-poses/hasta-uttanasana
  2. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-indian-man-practicing-yoga-next-to-a-river-in-south-india-137333307.html
  3. Kumawat, Jitendra & Sharma, Rakesh & Sharma, Dr. (2021). ANATOMICAL EXPLORATION ON VARIOUS POSTURES OF “SURYANAMASKARA”. 10. 1435. 10.20959/wjpr202114-22422.
  4. <a href=”https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/cage” title=”cage icons”>Cage icons created by e.c – Flaticon</a>