Understanding Asana and its importance

Danda = Staff

Asana = Seat

Dandasana (seated) is a foundational yoga posture where the body forms a straight, staff-like line. It is the starting point for many seated forward bends and teaches proper spinal alignment and core engagement.

 

Benefits

  • An erect spine and a wide-open chest improve posture and breath flow.
  • Improves focus and alertness.

 

Caution 

  • Improper posture: attempting the asana with excess lordosis will strain the spine.

Anatomy

Physiology

Diagnosis

What could stop me???

Notice

Which movements are increasing the discomfort? Visit a specialist and explain your body’s response to the actions. Information shared in this website is only for educational purpose.

Muscles and Fascia

  • Weak abdominal muscles
  • Weak lower back 
  • With tight Psoas muscles, the spine makes excess lordosis.
  • Weak quadriceps would stop the legs from stretching.
  • Tight hamstrings
  • Tight calf muscles

Joints and Body Structure

  • chronic Anterior pelvic tilt – hamstring tension
  • chronic Posterior Pelvic tilt – lower spinal muscle weakness

Fascia

  • Unlike muscle and joint injuries, fascia adhesions tend to feel better with movement and also respond well to heat therapy, which helps bring back the tissue’s elasticity.
  • For some people, adhesions can worsen over time, causing the fascia to compress and contort the muscles it surrounds. This can result in hard, tender knots in the muscles, called trigger points

Yogic Managment

A human being is not just the combination of body and mind but something beyond these restricted limitations. We address the health of a being in all these planes of existence. Instead of addressing the symptoms of a condition, an ancient holistic approach of Ayurveda & Yoga works on the root cause and builds a strong foundation.

Annamaya Kosha

Sharira

Physical Plane

 

Neck-Shoulders

  • Shoulder depression and elevations

Shoulders

  • Rolled back

Hand

  • Wrist flexion & extension

 Trunk

  • Chest Lifted
  • Abdominal breathing involving muscle control
  • Pelvic floor, lower abdominal contractions and relaxations
  • Udyana banda
  • Abdominal muscle strengthening exercises

Spine

  • Gluteal muscles strengthening exercises like Setubandasana
  • Pawanamusktasana
  • Lumbar stretch
  • Dhanurasana

Hip

  • Aswasanchalana asana
  • Gluteal muscles strengthening exercises like – Straight leg forward-backward movements
  • Sitting to standing without support, you may add weight to strengthen further
  • High Knees
  • Veerabhadrasana

Upper Legs

  • Contraction and relaxation
  • Hamstrings stretching – padahastasana

Knee

  • Kneecap warming, forward -backwards, lateral movements
  • Seated Knee extension. Knee straightening – raising the lower leg

Lower Legs

  • Knee- lower leg rotations
  • Calf muscles stretching -dorsiflexion 

Feet

  • Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion

Contra indications

Before attempting to work on the area or movement, understand its health. Some of us have specific health scenarios or conditions, that are strong reasons not to attempt the practice.

Take support and train yourself slowly and consistently

Take the support of chair or wall before attempting to perform a new movement. Donot be overwhelemd by people displaying strong and flexible movements. Donot compare yourself with others. Each one of has different body capacity and flexibility, each one trains different, takes nutrition different, then how can you expect the output to be the same.

Rest

Body has the innate ability to heal itself if given rest. Observe your body posture through out the day and correct if required. Relax your body and mind.

Hydro therapy

Cold water best works for inflammations. Hot water helps for pain relief.

Feet : Parallel. Together

Knee : Straight. 

Buttocks : Sitting 

Hips :  Neutral, make sure the pelvis is not anteriorly tilted, which may move the insertion point of hamstring higher and lenghtens it, If this posture contiunes for longer time intervals -this causes tension in the hamstring, feeling tight although it is stretched enough.

Lower body : 90 degree to the trunk

Lower back : Lifted up to avoid excess lordosis.

Abdomen : Active and slightly contracted to support the lower back

Chest : Lifted up

Shoulder : Rolled and pushed back.

Back: Erect spine engaging all the spinal muscles

Hands: Palms resting on the floor by the side of the hips

Neck – Head : In line with shoulders.

Gaze: Single point focus at eye level. 

Caution
If you are having lower body especially knee, feet problems this asana has to be done cautiously without damaging the already weak body parts.
You may use seat cushions to rest your buttocks or knees for support to get into asana in initial stages.

Beginner:

If the knees are not straightened, bend them at a comfortable level, making sure the spine is erect, and gradually straighten the legs.

Advanced:

Urdhava Hasta Dandasana

In dandasana, arms raised, upper arm next to the ears. Hands parallel to each other.

Parivratta dandasana

Seated twist pose, with leg stretched and erect spine

level laterally for balance before attempting Namaskara mudra.

Other Koshas

 

PRANA

With the spine erect, the chest is open. Prana flows freely unobstructed by otherwise bad posture constricting the complete utilization of the respiratory muscles

Pranayama: Full yogic breathing.  

CHAKRA

All the chakras are in alignment in this posture.

 When the head, neck, and torso are in perfect alignment, the three main energy channels (nadis)  ida(left), pingala(right) and sushumna(central) can function effectively, leading to higher states of consciousness and spiritual awakening. 

This spinal alignment allows for the flow of prana in the sushumna nadi.

Sushumna nadi: The central channel running through the core of the spinal column. It becomes active when the other two nadis are balanced. It is the pathway for the powerful kundalini energy to rise from the base of the spine to the crown, leading to enlightenment.

DHARANA

  • Single-point focus gaze
  • Mindfulness and awareness of the spine’s alignment
  • Danda signifies discipline

CHITA PRASADANAM

  • Goal: 
    The ultimate goal is to achieve mental stability and purity, which is necessary for progress in yoga and can lead to liberation (samadhi).   
  • Practice: 
    It involves cultivating a specific mental attitude towards four types of people:
    • Friendliness (Maitri): Towards those who are happy.   
    • Compassion (Karuna): Towards those who are suffering.   
    • Joyfulness (Mudita): When observing others who are virtuous.   
    • Indifference (Upeksha): Towards those who are causing harm. 

Rooted to the Principles:

Manusmriti, in one of the references to danda, gives specifications for making a wooden stick for the Upanayan ceremony. The child carries the danda as he starts the journey of learning with symbolic bhiksa, or seeking alms, not for himself, but for his teacher. Bhiksha serves to instil in him the values of humility, self-control and a sense of responsibility towards the teacher and the society.

 On a deeper philosophical level, the Danda embodies the principle of danda dharma, where discipline and justice are seen as foundational to maintaining balance in both individual lives and the universe. The Danda encourages practitioners to cultivate self-discipline, uphold truth, and approach leadership with fairness and compassion.

The Danda also signifies the support provided by the divine to those on the spiritual path. Just as a staff aids a traveller, the Danda is a metaphor for the divine assistance that helps devotees navigate life’s challenges with steadiness and resolve.

Whether viewed through mythology, art, or ritual practices, the Danda represents the dynamic balance between strength and compassion, punishment and protection.

Pure Intellect to work – Hamsa – separate water from milk

No mind /ego just the doing.

Dvaita to Advaita

No two, there is no seer or the seen, there is only the seeing.

Nishkama karma 

May I inculcate the habit of being unbothered about what may come whether losing comforts, wealth or the false prestige public in the path of establishing dharma.

Bhakthi Tanmayatvam

Krida

Bibliography

 

  1. https://www.rohitghai.com/vrikshasana/
  2. https://www.scribd.com/document/919574202/Namask%C4%81r-Mudr%C4%81
  3. <a href=”https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/cage” title=”cage icons”>Cage icons created by e.c – Flaticon</a>